Relationship Statutes and you will Freedoms within the Medieval Sri Lanka
It was because into the Kandyan area, sexual morality hardly ever mattered and polygyny (a person providing one or more wife),polyandry (a female getting several partner) and you can concubinage was indeed all recognised while the judge
Asiff Hussein wrote: Like in Asia marriages in the status was basically new acknowledged norm. Robert Knox, a keen English exile just who invested nearly twenty years throughout the Kandyan Kingdom (1660 – 1679) states within his work “Historical Family out of Ceylon” (1681): “This is not accounted one shame or fault to possess men of highest types to help you set with a woman far substandard so you can himself, nay extremely reasonable studies, provided the guy none eats nor beverages together with her, nor takes their unique the place to find his house since their partner.” [Source: Obtained from Sinhalese, Kandyan and you can early Uk day and age literary offer because of the Asiff Hussein, Virtual Collection Sri Lanka lankalibrary ]
Knox”s report means that wedding, as opposed to simple cohabitation, had a ritual really worth. In fact other statements out-of his show that Kandyan society is actually an really licentious you to definitely where both males and females got complete independence so you’re able to cohabit which have whomsoever it pleased cut one in case of women, they might maybe not take action having that inferior from inside the status so you’re able to on their own, particularly an operate entailing significant abuse. States Knox, “Or no of one’s people might be so deluded, as to to visit folly that have that beneath herself, if ever she would be to frequently the new sight away from her household members, they might indeed eliminate their, indeed there getting no alternative way to help you wipe off the fresh new dishonour she hath done your family but by the her very own blood.”
Kandyan law also prohibited marriages between intimate relatives. So it incorporated one”s child (duva), cousin (sahodari; this integrated the brand new daughter of 1″s father”s sister or you to”s mom”s cousin) and you may nenda (paternal brother), even in the event he might ma, kudamma). Having a married relationship to get legitimate, the new people in addition to required the intention of building a beneficial marital union. In addition, Buddhism saw so you’re able to it that age good secular offer and not a strict sacrament such as Hindu law, in order that relationships by itself got “absolutely nothing push otherwise validity” once the indexed of the Knox.
Demonstration ong this new Kandyans. Davy (Account of one’s interior of Ceylon 1821) claims the first two weeks of one’s bride”s cohabitation with her partner try a period of trial on the conclusion that your wedding try possibly annulled or affirmed. For concubinage, although it is permitted, within the after times, it appears for been frowned upon, especially between the nobility. John D”oyly (Outline of your constitution of Kandyan Kingdom 1835) has stated your history Kandyan king reprimanded Migastenne Adigar to possess remaining an excellent concubine of your “Berava” (drummer) status. New woman is actually flogged and you will sent across the lake, for example banished of Kandy.
Polyandry (Numerous Husbands) when you look at the Sri Lanka
Polyandry (a woman which have numerous husbands) are legal throughout the Kingdom from Kandy, and therefore resided on 15th to help you 19th century. It was euphemistically called “eka-ge-kema” (“eating in one single home”).Asiff Hussein penned: Claims Knox, “In this nation, possibly the greatest hath but one spouse, however, a female usually possess a couple of husbands.” Brand new polyandry experienced into the Kandyan moments was constantly of your own fraternal sort of and you can try recognized by the euphemism eka-ge-kama (lighted. food in a single household). [Source: Taken from Sinhalese, Kandyan and you may early British day and age literary supply by the Asiff Hussein, Virtual Collection Sri Lanka lankalibrary ]
Joao Riberio (1685) states of Sinhalese at the time of Iloilo wife Portuguese laws (seventeenth century): “A great girl makes a contract in order to get married a guy away from their particular very own status (having she usually do not wed exterior they), while the fresh family are compliant they provide a meal and you can unify the fresh betrothed couples. A day later a sis of one’s spouse requires their place, just in case there are seven brothers she is the newest spouse regarding all of them, distributing the newest evening by the converts, without any spouse having a greater right than nearly any of their brothers. If each day, them discovers the fresh new chamber unoccupied, he is able to retire to your woman in the event that the guy thinks match. she will be able to reject herself to do not require; any kind of aunt it could be one to contracts the wedding, the woman is this new partner of the many.” The guy adds: “the fresh woman that is married so you’re able to a spouse with a big number of brothers is extremely fortunate, for everybody toil and nurture to possess their unique and you will offer whatever they secure for the domestic, and she existence far honoured and you will well supported and for which reason the children label every brothers their fathers.”